Kotlin is a modern, statically-typed programming language developed by JetBrains, designed to interoperate fully with Java while offering improved syntax and readability. It runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is officially supported by Google for Android development. Kotlin simplifies many of Java’s complexities, making it more concise, expressive, and less prone to errors. Developers can use Kotlin to write cleaner and more maintainable code with fewer lines. Its seamless compatibility with existing Java codebases allows for gradual migration without complete rewrites.
One of Kotlin’s biggest strengths is its focus on safety and conciseness. With features like null safety, type inference, and extension functions, Kotlin helps developers write robust code that reduces the chances of runtime crashes. These powerful features make Kotlin a preferred choice for startups and enterprises alike. Kotlin’s expressive syntax also encourages writing intuitive code, which significantly boosts development speed and team productivity. The language supports both object-oriented and functional programming paradigms, offering flexibility in coding style.